Dubai, a bustling metropolis in the United Arab Emirates, is renowned for its opulence, modernity, and rich cultural heritage. The city is a melting pot of cultures, with expatriates and tourists from around the globe mingling with the local Emirati population. As such, the attire in Dubai is a fascinating blend of traditional dress and contemporary fashion. This guide delves into what people typically wear in Dubai, focusing on both traditional and modern attire for various settings and occasions.
Understanding Attire in Dubai
Attire in Dubai reflects the city's unique position as a crossroads between tradition and modernity. The dress code varies depending on the context—whether it’s professional settings, casual outings, or cultural events. Understanding these nuances helps navigate the city's diverse sartorial landscape effectively.
Traditional Emirati Attire
1. Men’s Traditional Attire
Kandura (Dishdasha)
Description: The kandura, also known as dishdasha, is the traditional dress worn by Emirati men. It is a long, white robe that reaches down to the ankles.
Fabric and Fit: Typically made from lightweight, breathable fabrics like cotton or a cotton-blend, the kandura is designed to keep the wearer cool in the hot climate. It features a loose fit to ensure comfort.
Colors: While white is the most common color, especially for formal occasions, other colors like light grey, beige, or pastel shades are also worn.
Headwear: Emirati men often wear a headscarf called a ghutrah or keffiyeh, which is held in place by an agal (a black cord). The ghutrah can be white or red-and-white checkered.
Bisht
Description: The bisht is a traditional cloak worn over the kandura, particularly for formal occasions or ceremonial events.
Fabric and Fit: It is usually made from luxurious fabrics like wool or silk and may have gold embroidery along the edges.
Colors: Commonly in black, brown, or beige, the bisht adds a touch of elegance to the traditional outfit.
2. Women’s Traditional Attire
Abaya
Description: The abaya is a loose-fitting black cloak worn over everyday clothes by Emirati women.
Fabric and Fit: Made from lightweight, breathable materials like crepe or chiffon, the abaya is designed for modesty and comfort. It features a flowing design and can be embellished with embroidery or beadwork.
Colors: While black is traditional, modern abayas come in various colors and styles, including those with intricate designs and patterns.
Shayla
Description: The shayla is a long scarf worn over the shoulders and wrapped around the head.
Fabric and Fit: Usually made from lightweight, flowing fabric, the shayla complements the abaya and adds to the modesty of the outfit.
Colors and Styles: Shaylas can be in various colors and may feature embellishments to match or contrast with the abaya.
Modern Western Attire
1. Men’s Modern Attire
Business Formal
Suits and Shirts:
Color: Dark suits in shades such as navy, charcoal, or black are common for business settings. Fit: Tailored suits with single-breasted jackets and two or three buttons are preferred. Fabric: Wool or wool-blend fabrics offer durability and a polished look. Shirts: Crisp, well-pressed shirts in white or light blue are standard. Ties: Silk ties in solid colors, stripes, or subtle patterns complete the look.
Footwear:
Shoes: Oxfords or Derby shoes in black or dark brown are typical. Condition: Shoes should be well-polished and in good condition.
Business Casual
Slacks and Trousers:
Styles: Tailored slacks or chinos are common. Colors: Neutral shades like khaki, navy, or grey are preferred. Fit: Comfortable yet fitted trousers are ideal.
Shirts and Sweaters:
Shirts: Collared shirts, such as button-down oxfords or polo shirts. Layering: Sweaters or cardigans can add a touch of professionalism.
Footwear:
Shoes: Loafers, brogues, or monk strap shoes in leather. Socks: Can include more color or pattern, but should remain tasteful.
2. Women’s Modern Attire
Business Formal
Suits and Separates:
Suit Types: Pantsuits or skirt suits in neutral colors like black, navy, or grey. Fit: Tailored jackets with trousers or skirts providing a clean line. Skirt Length: Knee-length or slightly longer for modesty.
Blouses and Tops:
Material: Silk, cotton, or other high-quality fabrics. Colors and Patterns: Solid colors or subtle patterns are preferred. Fit: Well-fitted and modest, avoiding low necklines.
Accessories:
Jewelry: Simple necklaces, stud earrings, and a classic wristwatch. Belts: Should match the suit or shoes. Handbags: Structured, neutral-colored, and appropriately sized. Shoes: Closed-toe shoes with a moderate heel height (2-3 inches) in complementary colors.
Business Casual
Skirts and Trousers:
Options: Trousers, skirts, or dresses in neutral or muted tones. Styles: Pencil skirts, A-line skirts, or tailored trousers. Fit: Comfortable yet professional, avoiding overly tight or loose styles. Dress Length: Knee-length or longer, with a modest neckline.
Blouses and Sweaters:
Tops: Blouses, knit tops, or collared shirts. Colors and Patterns: More variety in patterns is acceptable, but avoid overly bold designs. Layering: Cardigans or blazers can add a professional touch.
Footwear and Accessories:
Shoes: Loafers, flats, or heels. Open-toe options are acceptable in some settings. Condition: Shoes should be polished and in good condition. Accessories: Scarves, jewelry, and handbags can express personal style while maintaining professionalism.
Special Considerations and Tips
Climate and Comfort
Adaptation: Given Dubai’s hot and humid climate, choosing lightweight, breathable fabrics is essential. Layering: Air-conditioned environments often require layering to stay comfortable indoors.
Cultural Sensitivity
Modesty: Respect the cultural norms of modesty, particularly in public places and religious sites. Appropriateness: Ensure attire is suitable for the occasion, whether it’s a formal event, a casual outing, or a visit to a mosque.
Workplace Attire
Corporate Settings:
Business Formal: Follow industry standards for business attire if working in a corporate environment. Flexibility: Some workplaces may have a more relaxed dress code, so adapt as necessary.
Casual Environments:
Casual Fridays: Many offices in Dubai observe casual Fridays, allowing for more relaxed attire. Office Culture: Understand the specific dress code of your workplace and adhere to it.
Conclusion
Attire in Dubai is a captivating blend of tradition and modernity. Whether you’re dressing in traditional Emirati clothing or opting for modern western fashion, understanding the cultural and professional context is key. The city’s diverse sartorial landscape offers a rich tapestry of styles, reflecting its unique position as a global hub where East meets West.
By navigating the dress codes for various settings—be it traditional, business formal, or business casual—you can ensure that your attire aligns with both the cultural norms and professional expectations of Dubai. Whether you’re an expatriate, a tourist, or a local, thoughtful choices in clothing can enhance your experience and interactions in this vibrant city.