What Clothes Do Greeks Wear

Greek attire is a vibrant reflection of the country's rich history and diverse culture. From ancient garments worn by the Greeks of antiquity to modern-day fashion trends, clothing in Greece has evolved dramatically. This article explores the traditional and contemporary clothing of Greeks, focusing on both historical attire and modern fashion, with considerations for various occasions and settings.

Understanding Greek Attire

Greek clothing, both historical and modern, reflects a blend of cultural heritage and contemporary style. Whether for formal events, casual outings, or traditional festivals, Greek attire carries significant cultural and historical value.

Traditional Greek Clothing

Ancient Greek Attire

1. Men’s Attire

   Tunics and Chitons

   • Chiton: The most common garment worn by ancient Greek men was the chiton, a tunic made from a rectangular piece of fabric, fastened at the shoulders with pins or brooches. It was often worn with a belt around the waist.
   • Colors and Fabrics: Typically, chitons were made from linen or wool and came in a variety of colors, from simple whites to more elaborate dyes.

   Himation

   • Description: The himation was a cloak or wrap worn over the chiton. It could be draped over one shoulder or worn around the body, providing additional warmth or protection from the elements.
   • Colors and Fabrics: Made from wool or heavier fabrics, himations were usually in muted colors or with elaborate patterns.

   Footwear and Accessories

   • Footwear: Sandals made from leather were commonly worn. They were simple, often with leather thongs that wrapped around the foot.
   • Accessories: Men might wear simple jewelry, such as rings or armlets, and often carried a staff or walking stick.

2. Women’s Attire

   Peplos and Chitons

   • Peplos: The peplos was a traditional garment for women, similar to the chiton but with a distinctive overfold at the top. It was secured with pins and often featured decorative elements.
   • Chiton: Women also wore chitons, often more elaborate than men’s, with additional embellishments and fabric draped more gracefully.

   Himation

   • Description: Like men, women also wore the himation, which was often draped more elaborately. It was used both for practical warmth and as a stylish accessory.
   • Colors and Fabrics: Women’s himations were often made from fine wool or silk and could be richly dyed or embroidered.

   Footwear and Accessories

   • Footwear: Women wore sandals or simple shoes made from leather.
   • Accessories: Jewelry was more elaborate, with items like necklaces, earrings, and bracelets being common. Headpieces and hair ornaments were also popular.

Modern Greek Traditional Attire

1. Men’s Attire

   Fustanella

   • Description: The fustanella is a traditional Greek kilt-like garment, worn with a white shirt and a vest. It is typically associated with ceremonial occasions and is a symbol of Greek national pride.
   • Colors and Fabrics: Often made from wool, the fustanella is usually white with decorative elements.

   Vests and Jackets

   • Description: Over the fustanella, men wear a vest or jacket, often richly embroidered. These garments are usually in darker colors and add a formal touch.
   • Accessories: Traditional footwear includes the tsarouhi, a type of shoe with a pompom on the toe.

2. Women’s Attire

   Amalia Costume

   • Description: The Amalia costume is a traditional Greek dress worn by women, named after Queen Amalia of Greece. It includes a long skirt, a white blouse, and an embroidered vest.
   • Colors and Fabrics: Made from rich fabrics like silk or velvet, the costume is often adorned with intricate embroidery.

   Regional Variations

   • Description: Greece has various regional traditional costumes, each with unique characteristics. For example, the costumes from Crete and the Peloponnese differ in style and decoration.
   • Colors and Fabrics: Regional costumes feature distinct patterns and colors, reflecting local traditions and history.

Contemporary Greek Clothing

Men’s Attire

1. Business Formal

   Suits and Ties

   • Suiting: In contemporary Greece, business formal attire is similar to Western standards. Men typically wear well-fitted suits in neutral colors such as navy, charcoal, or black. Suits are usually made from wool or blends for a refined appearance.
   • Shirts and Ties: Crisp, well-pressed shirts in white or light blue are common, paired with silk ties in solid colors or subtle patterns.
   • Footwear: Oxfords or Derby shoes in black or dark brown are preferred, polished to a high shine.

2. Business Casual

   Slacks and Trousers

   • Styles: Tailored slacks or chinos are acceptable in business casual settings. Neutral colors like khaki, navy, or grey are typical.
   • Shirts and Sweaters: Collared shirts, such as button-downs or polo shirts, are common. Sweaters or sweater vests can be added for a touch of professionalism.
   • Footwear: Loafers, brogues, or monk strap shoes in leather are suitable, with socks that may introduce some color or pattern.

Women’s Attire

1. Business Formal

   Suits and Separates

   • Suit Types: Women’s business formal attire includes pantsuits or skirt suits in neutral colors like black, navy, or grey. Skirts should be knee-length or slightly longer.
   • Blouses and Tops: Blouses made from high-quality fabrics like silk or cotton are common, with solid colors or subtle patterns. Avoid low necklines or sheer materials.
   • Footwear: Closed-toe shoes with moderate heel height (2-3 inches) are preferred, in colors that complement the outfit.

2. Business Casual

   Skirts and Trousers

   • Options: Women may wear trousers, skirts, or dresses. Pencil skirts, A-line skirts, or tailored trousers are suitable.
   • Blouses and Sweaters: Blouses, knit tops, or collared shirts are appropriate, with more color and pattern variety than in formal settings. Cardigans or blazers can be added for a professional touch.
   • Footwear: Loafers, flats, or heels, including open-toe options if acceptable, are appropriate. Shoes should be polished and in good condition.

Special Considerations and Tips

Festivals and Celebrations

1. Traditional Festivals

   Adherence to Tradition

   • Dress Codes: During traditional Greek festivals and events, such as Greek Orthodox celebrations or local village festivals, traditional attire is often worn. This may include regional costumes and historical garments.
   • Cultural Respect: Wearing traditional clothing shows respect for cultural heritage and is often expected during significant cultural events.

2. Modern Celebrations

   Dress Codes

   • Variety: For modern celebrations and social events, contemporary fashion is more common. Formal or casual attire is typically chosen based on the nature of the event.
   • Trends: Greeks, like others, follow global fashion trends, often integrating them with local styles.

Workplace Culture and Dress Codes

1. Corporate Environment

   Formal Attire

   • Standards: In formal corporate settings, adherence to business formal attire is expected. This includes suits, ties, and polished shoes.
   • Professionalism: Dressing professionally demonstrates respect and aligns with workplace expectations.

2. Casual Work Environments

   Flexibility

   • Business Casual: Many modern Greek workplaces allow business casual attire, including tailored slacks, collared shirts, and casual footwear.
   • Adaptation: Understanding the specific dress code of your workplace is crucial for appropriate attire.

Conclusion

Greek clothing, from ancient to contemporary, offers a fascinating glimpse into the country’s cultural evolution. Traditional attire, such as the chiton and fustanella, reflects the historical and ceremonial aspects of Greek life, while modern fashion blends global trends with local influences.

Whether for a formal event, a casual day at work, or a traditional festival, Greeks carefully select their attire to honor their heritage while embracing contemporary styles. By understanding the distinctions between traditional and modern clothing, one can appreciate the depth of Greek culture and the ways in which it continues to evolve.

Through thoughtful choices about attire, Greeks maintain a strong connection to their history while participating in the global fashion landscape, showcasing their unique blend of tradition and modernity.